Sharon
| By Sharon LaMothe Surrogacy Expert | ||
I would like to ask my sister to be a surrogate and carry a child for my partner and me. I can't seem to find the words to ask, and I have so much anxiety about actually asking her. Any words of advice?
I can understand your anxiety regarding asking such a huge favor from someone who has the potential to be flattered or offended. Hopefully you have some idea of what your sister would say, as she is under consideration for a very important and significantly time-consuming project! I would like to know if she or the rest of your family or friends have any idea that you are looking for a surrogate. If not, then this might come as a complete surprise to her. If everyone does know, then maybe she hasn't come forward because she isn't interested or isn't aware that you would like her to be the one to assist you with making your dream family come true.
Before you outright ask her, make sure that she would, indeed, be a good candidate for surrogacy. Has she had any children of her own? What were her pregnancies like? Is she in the right age range (21 to 38) Is her BMI under 29.5, and is she in good health? Do you think her spouse will be supportive if she has one, and what kind of support will she have from the rest of your family?
If all these questions have positive answers for you, then I suggest that you set aside some quiet time and approach her with your question. Give her time to think about all the implications. Share with her your research and what types of things she can expect. Talk about the financial support you plan on giving her regarding the medical and legal aspect of surrogacy and anything else that you want to share with her.
Above all, make sure that she understands that you will not hold it against her if she chooses not to be your surrogate. Not everyone has the ability to give birth to another's child, and they know that fact deep in their heart. Once she gives you her answer, then you can move on with the next steps, whether they are finding another woman to assist you or starting the surrogacy journey with your sister!"
New Atlantis blogger
Cheryl Miller is a 2007 Phillips Foundation Journalism Fellow and the editor of Doublethink magazine. Her work has appeared in such publications as the Philadelphia Inquirer, Policy Review, Reason, and the Claremont Review of Books.
For The New Atlantis, she writes the blog “Conceptions” on assisted reproductive technologies. She can be reached at cmiller@thenewatlantis.com.
I'm pleased to introduce a new feature here at Conceptions: a monthly interview with someone from the ART world. I hope to get a variety of perspectives: doctors, attorneys specializing in reproductive law, agency owners, bioethicists, activists, would-be parents, and many more. If you're interested in participating, please drop me a line at cmiller [at] thenewatlantis [dot] com.
For our inaugural interview, we have Sharon LaMothe, a real-life "baby mama." Sharon is a two-time gestational surrogate, giving birth to twins each time in March 2000 and January 2005. She also runs her own surrogacy agency and is the proprietress of Infertility Answers, Inc. At her super-informative blog, Surrogacy 101, she dispenses advice to surrogates, donors, and would-be parents.
Interview edited and condensed by Cheryl Miller.
http://www.thenewatlantis.com/blog/conceptions/questions-for-sharon-lamothe-real-life-baby-mama (Part One) and http://www.thenewatlantis.com/blog/conceptions/questions-for-sharon-lamothe-real-life-baby-mama-2 (Part Two).
| Sensitivity Chart Pregnancy Test Brand |
Sensitivity (or the hCG threshold at which a positive result is indicated). The lower the number, the higher the test sensitivity. |
| Early Pregnancy Tests.com # 1 Sensitivity |
20 mIU/hCG (to purchase click here) |
| Answer Early Result Pregnancy Test | 25 mIU/hCG |
| Confirm 1-Step | 25 mIU/hCG |
| Equate | 25 mIU/hCG |
| First Response Early Results Test | 25 mIU/hCG |
| One Step Be Sure Pregnancy Test | 25 mIU/hCG |
| Walgreen Digital | 25 mIU/hCG |
| e.p.t. Home Pregnancy Test | 40 mIU/hCG |
| e.p.t. Certainty Digital Test | 40 mIU/hCG |
| Fact Plus Pregnancy Test | 40 mIU/hCG |
| Clearblue Digital | 50 mIU/hCG |
| Dollar Store Brand Pregnancy Test | 50 mIU/hCG |
| Target Brand | 50 mIU/hCG |
| WalMart Brand | 50 mIU/hCG |
| Walgreens | 100 mIU/hCG |
1. Use first morning urine. Why? Because FMU will contain the highest amount of hCG. This means you can receive an accurate result sooner!
2. Hold your urine: If you need to test in the afternoon or evening, don't flush your body with liquids or urinate before testing. Hold your urine as long as (comfortably) possible. This way the hCG in the urine will not be diluted. This is a good alternative if you want to re-test or if you cannot use FMU.
3. Adhere to the test reaction time! If you go to Drugstore.com or any product review site, you will find many women complaining about false positive pregnancy tests. Actually, a false positive pregnancy test is quite rare. What may be happening here is that the test user is trying to read the test after the given reaction time specified by the manufacturer. The fact is, every test has a time interval that must be respected, typically between five and ten minutes. Any result determined after the reaction time should be disregarded or considered "invalid". Why? Two reasons. The first is that a test will become increasingly more sensitive over time and may indicate a very faint test line based on naturally levels of hCG (present in non-pregnant women and even men!). Second, sometimes the chemical composition of urine will cause a ghost line or evaporation line. Typically colorless, an evaporation line will only appear well after the given reaction time of the test. In other words, if you see an evaporation line, you should not be looking at the test anyway! In other words, if you see a ghost line, this is not a false positive, as the test reaction time has passed and the any result should be considered not valid.
A false negative pregnancy test is typically due to situations where the user is testing to early or there is not enough hCG in the urine sample. To avoid false negative results, observe tips one and two, and follow the testing guidelines of the manufacturer. There may also be instances where hCG levels differ among women. In other words, for women the rate of hCG production is slower, meaning that she may need to wait a few days longer before receiving a positive result. Also, implantation may occur later, which will also result in a bit of a delay in determining a positive result.
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Here is a very brief look at each of the vaccine-preventable diseases:
This bacteria causes meningitis and bloodstream infections. It used to be extremely common, but is now very rare. Most cases are in infants or the elderly. It can be fatal.
This bacteria causes meningitis, bloodstream infections, and pneumonia. It is still fairly common. Most cases are in infants or the elderly. It can be fatal.
This bacteria causes a severe throat and upper lung infection. It can be fatal. It has been virtually eradicated from the U.S.
This bacteria causes weakness and paralysis when allowed to fester in a deep, dirty wound. It is fairly rare and occurs mainly in adults. It can be fatal.
This bacteria causes severe coughing fits. Fatalities do occur, mainly in young infants. It is still a very common illness in the U.S.
This virus causes severe liver damage. It is a sexually transmitted disease, or contracted through other means of blood exposure. It is fairly common in adults, but very rare in infants and children. It can be fatal.
This virus causes severe diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration in infants. It is extremely common and can be fatal.
This virus causes muscle weakness and paralysis. It can be fatal. It has been eradicated from the U.S. and entire western hemisphere.
This virus causes fever and rash. It can damage internal organs but is rarely fatal. It is now fairly rare in the U.S.
This virus causes fever and rash. It can damage internal organs but is rarely fatal. It is now fairly rare in the U.S., although a recent epidemic did sweep through the Midwest.
This virus causes fever and rash. It is now extremely rare in the U.S. It can cause birth defects if a pregnant mom is exposed
ChickenpoxThis virus causes fever and rash. It is still very common, but fatalities are very rare.
This virus causes a severe intestinal “flu” and mild liver damage in adults. It is very mild in young children, however. It is fairly common, but virtually never fatal.
This virus causes the classic “flu”. It is extremely common and causes come fatalities in infants and elderly.
This bacteria causes severe bloodstream infections and meningitis. It isn’t very common, but has a high fatality rate when it does strike.
This virus causes genital warts and cervical cancer. It is extremely common and is passed through sexual contact.
For a more detailed discussion on these vaccine-preventable diseases, see The Vaccine Book.
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